The ability to $out to S3 from a federated database instance is a game-changer for those working with their own data warehouses and data lakes. One improvement that would make it better would be to support simplified JSON for json exports. Currently, $out uses extended json v2, which may not be compatible for systems reading from the destination S3 bucket, which require simplified JSON (which aligns with other tools like kafka source connector). Technically, it is possible to make this conversion yourself with clever use of the $toString aggregation pipeline operator in stages preceding $out. However there are several challenges: + Increased computation time + The more general a solution is needed (ie--in cases where you don't know/cannot make assumptions about the schema), the more complex the aggregation stages become. One such solution would be to $objectToArray the document, $map over the resulting array, converting the v field conditionally, then $arrayToObject back and $replaceRoot to recompose the document. This is already complex enough for most MongoDB users; handling nested arrays and objects makes it vastly more complex.